Reka twige uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma cyiburyo.

Kubona, gutegura, no gucukura ni ibintu nizera ko abasomyi bose bahura na buri munsi.Iyo abantu bose baguze icyuma kibisi, mubisanzwe babwira umugurisha imashini ikoreshwa nuburyo bwoko bwibiti biba!Noneho umucuruzi azahitamo cyangwa adusabe ibyuma byabonye kuri twe!Wigeze utekereza kumpamvu igicuruzwa runaka kigomba gukoresha ibintu runaka byerekana ibiti?.Noneho Eurocut izaganira nawe.

Icyuma kibonye kigizwe numubiri wibanze kandi amenyo.Kugirango uhuze amenyo yabonetse numubiri wibanze, gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi cyane.Ibikoresho fatizo byibyuma byibanze birimo 75Cr1, SKS51, 65Mn, 50Mn, nibindi. ibyuma bifite imiterere yinyo itandukanye ikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye byo gutema kandi bigira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Mugihe uhitamo icyuma kibonye, ​​ugomba gutekereza kubintu nkumuvuduko wimashini yihuta, ubunini nibikoresho byakazi bigomba gutunganywa, diameter yo hanze yicyuma kibisi na diameter yumwobo (diameter ya shaft).Umuvuduko wo gukata ubarwa uhereye kuri spindle yo kuzunguruka hamwe na diameter yo hanze ya quasi-ihuza icyuma kibona, kandi muri rusange kiri hagati ya metero 60-90 / isegonda.Umuvuduko wo kugabanya ibikoresho bitandukanye nawo uratandukanye, nka 60-90 m / s kubiti byoroshye, 50-70 m / s kubiti, na 60-80 m / s kubice na pande.Niba umuvuduko wo gukata uri hejuru cyane cyangwa uri hasi cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumyuma yicyuma hamwe nubwiza bwo gutunganya.

Reka twige uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma cyiburyo.

1. Yabonye diameter

Diameter yicyuma kibisi gifitanye isano nibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nubunini bwakazi.Niba diametre yicyuma kibonye ari gito, umuvuduko wo gukata uzaba muke;nini ya diametre yicyuma kibonye, ​​niko ibisabwa hejuru yicyuma nibikoresho, kandi gukata bizaba byinshi.

2. Umubare w'amenyo y'icyuma

Mubisanzwe, nukuvuga amenyo menshi icyuma kibonye gifite, imikorere yacyo yo gukata izaba nziza.Nyamara, uko amenyo menshi afite, igihe cyo gutunganya kizaba kirekire, kandi igiciro cyicyuma kibonye kizaba kiri hejuru.Niba amenyo yabonetse ari menshi, kwihanganira chip hagati y amenyo bizaba bito, kandi icyuma kibona Biroroshye gushyushya;niba igipimo cyibiryo kidahuye neza, umubare wogukata buri menyo wabonye uzaba muto, ibyo bikazongerera ubushyamirane hagati yo gukata no kumurimo wakazi, bikavamo ubuzima buke bwigihe gito cyicyuma;kubwibyo, umubare ukwiye w amenyo agomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubunini nibikoresho byibikoresho..

3. Yabonye umubyimba

Hitamo icyuma kiboneye gikwiye ukurikije intera ikata.Bimwe mubikoresho-byihariye-bisaba kandi ubunini bwihariye, nkibiti byometseho ibiti, byanditseho ibiti, nibindi.

4. Ubwoko bwa alloys Ubwoko bukoreshwa bwa karbide ya sima harimo tungsten-cobalt (code YG) na tungsten-titanium (code YT).Kuberako karubide ya tungsten-cobalt ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibiti.

Mubyongeyeho, ugomba kandi guhitamo imiterere yinyo ikwiye.Urashobora kwitegereza witonze imiterere yinyo.Imiterere y'amenyo nyamukuru ni: amenyo y'ibumoso n'iburyo, amenyo aringaniye, amenyo asimburana, amenyo ya trapezoidal, amenyo maremare kandi make, amenyo ya trapezoidal, nibindi. ingaruka zo kubona akenshi ziratandukanye.

Ikoreshwa cyane kumenyo ya trapezoidal cyangwa amenyo yanduye.Isahani iratangwa kandi igasunikwa, kandi imiterere y amenyo ifasha kugabanya ibiro.Ibyo ntibishoboka, haha!Amenyo nyamukuru ya trapezoidal akoreshwa kugirango yirinde gukata impande zose.

Amenyo y'ibumoso n'iburyo akoreshwa cyane ku byuma byinshi cyangwa gukata ibiti, ariko umubare w'amenyo ntabwo ari mwinshi.Amenyo yuzuye agira ingaruka zo gukuraho chip.Hamwe namenyo make namenyo manini, amenyo yibumoso nayiburyo nayo arafasha cyane gutema igihe kirekire!

Kimwe n'amashanyarazi, kunyerera kumeza, cyangwa ibyuma bisubiranamo!Inkeri zifasha ahanini zifite amenyo ya trapezoidal, kandi ibiti nyamukuru ahanini bifite amenyo ya trapezoidal!Amenyo ya trapezoidal ntabwo yemeza gusa gutunganya neza, ahubwo anatezimbere imikorere yibiti kurwego runaka!Ariko, kubona ibyuma bisya biragoye!

Amenyo yunvikana, niko byoroha hejuru yo gutema ikibaho cyogosha kizaba, ariko amenyo yuzuye ntabwo afasha guca imbaho ​​nini!Iyo ubonye amasahani manini afite amenyo yuzuye, biroroshye kwangiza icyuma kuko ingano yo gukuramo chip ari nto cyane!

Amenyo ni make kandi manini, akaba afasha cyane gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi.Amenyo ni manini kandi ni make, kandi imbaho ​​zogosha zizaba zifite ibimenyetso.Ariko, ntabwo abantu benshi bakoresha amenyo meza muri iki gihe.Benshi muribo ni amenyo ahindagurika cyangwa amenyo yibumoso nayiburyo, ashobora kwirindwa kurwego runaka!Nibyiza kandi kubisya byumye!Birumvikana ko hari ikindi kintu kimwe ugomba kumenya!Niba urimo gutema ingano zinkwi kuruhande, birasabwa gukoresha icyuma kinini cyinyo.Gukoresha icyuma gifite amenyo make birashobora guhungabanya umutekano!

Iyo ukoresheje icyuma kibonye, ​​uzasanga icyuma kibonye kidafite ubunini butandukanye, ariko kandi nicyuma kibona kingana kimwe gifite amenyo menshi cyangwa make.Kuki yateguwe gutya?Amenyo menshi cyangwa make ni meza?

Mubyukuri, umubare w amenyo yabonetse afitanye isano nimba inkwi ushaka gutema zambukiranya cyangwa ndende.Ibyo bita gukata birebire ni ugukata icyerekezo cyintete zinkwi, naho gutambuka gukata kuri dogere 90 kugera ku cyerekezo cyibiti byinkwi.

Turashobora gukora igerageza tugakoresha icyuma mugutema inkwi.Uzasanga ibikoresho byinshi byambukiranya ibice ari ibice, mugihe gukata birebire ari imirongo.Ibiti mubyukuri ni fibrous tissue.Nibyiza kugira ibisubizo nkibi.

Kubijyanye n'amenyo menshi yabonye ibyuma, icyarimwe, urashobora kwiyumvisha uko ukata ukoresheje ibyuma byinshi.Gukata biroroshye.Nyuma yo gukata, reba ibimenyetso byinyo byinyo hejuru yaciwe.Uruhande rwibiti ruringaniye cyane, kandi umuvuduko urihuta kandi biroroshye guhuza ibiti (ni ukuvuga amenyo afite ubwoya).Umukara), gusohora ibiti bitinda kurenza abafite amenyo make.Birakwiriye kumashusho afite ibisabwa byo gukata cyane.Umuvuduko wo gukata uratinda neza kandi ubereye gukata.

Ifite amenyo make yabonetse, ariko hejuru yaciwe irakomeye, intera iri hagati yikimenyetso cy amenyo nini, kandi imitwe yimbaho ​​ikurwaho vuba.Irakwiriye gutunganywa neza byoroshye kandi ifite umuvuduko wo kubona vuba.Hariho ibyiza byo guca igihe kirekire.

Niba ukoresheje amenyo menshi yambukiranya icyuma kugirango ukate igihe kirekire, umubare munini w amenyo bizatera byoroshye gukuramo chip.Niba ibiti byihuta, birashobora guhuza ibiti no gufunga ibiti.Iyo gufatana bibaye, biroroshye guteza akaga.

Kubibaho byububiko nka pani na MDF, icyerekezo cyibinyampeke cyibiti cyahinduwe muburyo bwo gukora nyuma yo gutunganywa, kandi ibiranga gukata imbere no gusubira inyuma biratakara.Koresha amenyo menshi yibiti byo gukata.Genda gahoro kandi ugende neza.Koresha icyuma kibonye gifite umubare muto w amenyo, kandi ingaruka zizaba mbi cyane.

Niba ingano yimbaho ​​zibajwe, birasabwa gukoresha icyuma kibonye amenyo menshi.Gukoresha icyuma gifite amenyo make birashobora guteza umutekano muke.

Muncamake, niba uhuye nikibazo cyukuntu wahitamo icyuma cyongeye kuboneka mugihe kizaza, urashobora gukora byinshi byo gukata no gukata.Hitamo icyerekezo cyawe cyo kureba kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bw'icyuma cyo gukoresha.Icyuma kibonye gifite amenyo menshi namenyo make.Hitamo ukurikije icyerekezo cya fibre yinkwi., hitamo amenyo menshi yo gukata gukata no gukata umusaraba, hitamo amenyo make yo gukata igihe kirekire, hanyuma uhitemo gukata umusaraba kubikorwa bivanze nimbuto.

Kurugero, gukurura-bar nabonye naguze kumurongo byari bihendutse, ariko byaje bifite icyuma cya 40T, nuko ndagisimbuza icyuma cya 120T.Kuberako gukurura ibibari hamwe na miter bikoreshwa cyane mugukata umusaraba no gukata ibiti, kandi abadandaza bamwe batanga ibyuma byinyo amenyo 40.Nubwo gukurura umurongo wabonye bifite uburinzi bwiza, ingeso zayo zo guca ntabwo ari nziza.Nyuma yo gusimburwa, ingaruka zo kubona ziragereranywa niyirango rinini.Uruganda.

Hatitawe ku bwoko bw'amenyo y'icyuma kibonye, ​​ubwiza bwacyo buracyaterwa n'ibikoresho by'umubiri fatizo, imitunganyirize ya alloy, tekinoroji yo gutunganya, kuvura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri fatizo, kuvura kuringaniza imbaraga, kuvura imihangayiko, tekinoroji yo gusudira, Igishushanyo mbonera, no gukarishya neza.

Kugenzura umuvuduko wo kugaburira no kubona umuvuduko wo kugaburira birashobora kandi kwongerera igihe cyumurimo wa blade, ni ngombwa cyane.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gusenya, ugomba kwitondera kurinda umutwe wa alloy kutangirika.Ibiti bimwe bisabwa neza bigomba gusanwa mugihe bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuma cyo gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye?Carbide saw blade ikoreshwa mugukata aluminiyumu, ibyuma byihuta byuma byuma hamwe nicyuma gikonje gikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma, ububaji buvanze ibiti byifashishwa mu gutema ibiti, naho acrylic idasanzwe ya alloy saw blade ikoreshwa mugukata acrylic.None ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma bukoreshwa mu guca ibyuma bisize amabara?

Ibikoresho twakatiye biratandukanye, kandi ababikora akenshi basaba ibyuma bitandukanye byerekana ibyuma, kubera ibikoresho byicyuma, ibikoresho bivanze, imiterere y amenyo, inguni, tekinoroji yo gutunganya, nibindi..Nkuko twambara inkweto.Ibirenge bitandukanye bihuye n'inkweto zitandukanye kugirango ugere ku ngaruka wifuza.

Kurugero, gukata ibara ryicyuma cyibikoresho, nicyapa cyo kubika insuline ikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibindi bisate hamwe nibisate byo hasi hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa bifata (cyangwa ifuro).Kubera imiterere itandukanye, ntishobora gutemwa hamwe nimpapuro zisanzwe zometseho ibiti cyangwa gukata ibyuma, kandi ibisubizo akenshi ntibishimishije ibisubizo byo gutema.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukoresha karbide idasanzwe ikozwe mubyuma byamabara.Ubu bwoko bwicyuma bugomba kuba bwihariye, kugirango ugere kubisubizo kabiri hamwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.