Tiyeni tiphunzire momwe tingasankhire tsamba loyenera la macheka.

Kucheka, kukonza, ndi kubowola ndi zinthu zomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti owerenga onse amakumana nazo tsiku lililonse.Aliyense akagula blade ya macheka, kaŵirikaŵiri amauza wogulitsa makina amene akugwiritsira ntchito ndi matabwa a matabwa amene akudula!Kenako wamalonda adzatisankhira kapena kutipangira macheka!Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo chifukwa chomwe chinthu china chimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito macheka?.Tsopano Eurocut ikhala ndi macheza nanu.

Tsamba la macheka limapangidwa ndi thupi loyambira ndi mano.Pofuna kugwirizanitsa mano a macheka ndi thupi loyambira, kutsekemera kwapamwamba kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zida zoyambira zamasamba zimaphatikizansopo 75Cr1, SKS51, 65Mn, 50Mn, etc. Maonekedwe a mano a masamba a macheka amaphatikizapo mano akumanzere ndi kumanja, mano osalala, mano osinthasintha, mano a trapezoidal, mano apamwamba ndi otsika, mano a trapezoidal, etc. masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mano ndi oyenera kudulidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana.

Posankha tsamba la macheka, muyenera kuganizira zinthu monga liwiro la spindle la makina, makulidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisinthidwe, m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa tsamba la macheka ndi m'mimba mwake (m'mimba mwake).Liwiro lodulira limawerengedwa kuchokera ku liwiro lozungulira lozungulira komanso m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa tsamba lofananira ndi macheka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 60-90 metres / sekondi.Kuthamanga kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kumasiyananso, monga 60-90 m / s kwa softwood, 50-70 m / s kwa matabwa olimba, ndi 60-80 m / s kwa particleboard ndi plywood.Ngati liwiro lodula ndilokwera kwambiri kapena lotsika kwambiri, lidzakhudza kukhazikika kwa tsamba la macheka ndi khalidwe la processing.

Tiyeni tiphunzire momwe tingasankhire tsamba loyenera la macheka.

1. Macheka awiri awiri

Kukula kwa tsamba la macheka kumayenderana ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso makulidwe ake.Ngati m'mimba mwake wa tsamba la macheka ndi laling'ono, liwiro la kudula lidzakhala lochepa;kukula kwake kwa tsamba la macheka, zomwe zimafunikira pa tsamba la macheka ndi zida, komanso kudula bwino kudzakhala kokwezeka.

2. Chiwerengero cha mano a tsamba la macheka

Nthawi zambiri, tsamba la macheka likakhala ndi mano ambiri, m'pamenenso kudula kwake kumakhala bwino.Komabe, pokhala ndi mano ambiri, nthawi yokonza idzakhala yaitali, ndipo mtengo wa tsamba la macheka udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.Ngati mano ocheka ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, kulolerana kwa chip pakati pa mano kumakhala kochepa, ndipo tsamba la macheka lidzakhala losavuta kutentha;ngati chiwerengero cha chakudya sichikufanana bwino, chiwerengero chodula cha dzino lililonse chidzakhala chaching'ono, chomwe chidzakulitsa kukangana pakati pa odulidwa ndi workpiece, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wamfupi wautumiki wa tsamba la macheka;choncho, chiwerengero choyenera cha mano chiyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi makulidwe ndi zinthu zakuthupi..

3. Makulidwe a tsamba la macheka

Sankhani makulidwe oyenera a tsamba la macheka malinga ndi mtundu wodulira.Zida zina zapadera zimafunikiranso makulidwe ake, monga ma grooved macheka, macheka a scribing, etc.

4. Mitundu ya aloyi Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ya simenti ya carbide imaphatikizapo tungsten-cobalt (code YG) ndi tungsten-titanium (code YT).Chifukwa tungsten-cobalt carbide imakhala ndi mphamvu yokana, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga matabwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyeneranso kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera a dzino.Mukhoza mosamala kuona mawonekedwe a mano.Maonekedwe akuluakulu a dzino ndi awa: mano akumanzere ndi kumanja, mano osalala, mano osinthasintha, mano a trapezoidal, mano apamwamba ndi otsika, mano a trapezoidal, ndi zina zotero. macheke zotsatira zambiri zosiyana.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mano a trapezoidal kapena mano opindika.Mbale yagoletsa ndi grooved, ndipo mawonekedwe a mano amathandiza kuwonda.Nzosatheka zimenezo, haha!Mano akuluakulu a trapezoidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asagwedezeke m'mphepete mukamapanga mapanelo!

Mano akumanzere ndi akumanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa macheka amitundu yambiri kapena macheka ocheka, koma kuchuluka kwa mano sikuli wandiweyani.Mano owundana amakhudza kuchotsa tchipisi.Ndi mano ochepa ndi aakulu, mano akumanzere ndi kumanja amathandizanso kwambiri kudula matabwa kwautali!

Monga macheka amagetsi, macheka atebulo otsetsereka, kapena macheka obwerezabwereza!Macheka othandizira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mano a trapezoidal, ndipo macheka akuluakulu amakhala ndi mano a trapezoidal!Mano a trapezoidal sikuti amangotsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino, komanso imapangitsa kuti machekawo aziwoneka bwino kwambiri!Komabe, kugaya masamba ndizovuta kwambiri!

Mano akamalimba, m'pamenenso malo odulidwa a bolodi ochekedwa amakhala osalala, koma mano olimba sangadutse matabwa okhuthala!Mukacheka mbale zochindikala zokhala ndi mano owonda, ndikosavuta kuwononga tsamba la macheka chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chip ndi kochepa kwambiri!

Mano ndi ochepa komanso aakulu, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pokonza zipangizo.Mano ndi aakulu ndi ochepa, ndipo matabwa ocheka amakhala ndi macheka.Komabe, si anthu ambiri amene amagwiritsa ntchito mano athyathyathya masiku ano.Ambiri aiwo ndi mano a helical kapena mano akumanzere ndi akumanja, omwe amatha kupewedwa pamlingo wina!Komanso ndi bwino kugaya tsamba la macheka!Inde, pali chinthu chinanso choyenera kuzindikira!Ngati mukudula njere zamatabwa pamakona, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la macheka ambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito macheka okhala ndi mano ochepa kungakhale koopsa!

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito macheka, mudzapeza kuti tsamba la macheka silili ndi kukula kwake kosiyana, komanso macheka amtundu wofanana ali ndi mano ochulukirapo kapena ochepa.N’chifukwa chiyani linapangidwa chonchi?Mano ambiri kapena ochepa ali bwino?

M'malo mwake, chiwerengero cha mano a macheka chimagwirizana ngati matabwa omwe mukufuna kudula ndi odulidwa kapena otalika.Chomwe chimatchedwa kudula kwautali ndikudula motsatira mbali ya njere ya nkhuni, ndipo kudula ndikudula pa madigiri 90 kupita ku mbali ya njere yamatabwa.

Tikhoza kuyesa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kudula nkhuni.Mupeza kuti zida zambiri zodulira pamtanda ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pomwe mabala aatali ndi mizere.Wood kwenikweni ndi minofu ya fibrous.M’pomveka kukhala ndi chotulukapo chotero.

Ponena za masamba a macheka a mano ambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kulingalira za kudula ndi mipeni yambiri.Kudula kumakhala kosalala.Mukadula, sungani zizindikiro za dzino wandiweyani pamtunda wodulidwa.Mphepete mwa macheka ndi yosalala kwambiri, ndipo liwiro limakhala lofulumira ndipo ndikosavuta kupanikizana macheka (ndiko kuti, mano ndi aubweya).Black), utuchi umatulutsa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi mano ochepa.Oyenera mawonedwe omwe ali ndi zofunikira zodula kwambiri.Kuthamanga kwachangu kumachepetsedwa moyenera komanso koyenera kudulira.

Ili ndi mano ochepa, koma malo odulidwawo ndi okhwima, mtunda wa pakati pa zizindikiro za mano ndi waukulu, ndipo matabwa amachotsedwa mwamsanga.Ndi oyenera processing akhakula wa softwood ndipo ali kudya macheka liwiro.Pali ubwino kudula longitudinally.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito macheka a macheka amitundu yambiri podula motalika, kuchuluka kwa mano kumatha kuyambitsa kuchotsedwa bwino kwa chip.Ngati macheka ndi othamanga, amatha kupanikizana ndi macheka ndi kukanikiza macheka.Pamene clamping ichitika, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi.

Kwa matabwa ochita kupanga monga plywood ndi MDF, mayendedwe a njere yamatabwa asinthidwa mwachisawawa atatha kukonza, ndipo mawonekedwe a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo akutayika.Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba la macheka ambiri podula.Pang'onopang'ono ndikuyenda bwino.Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba la macheka ndi mano ochepa, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoipa kwambiri.

Ngati njere yamatabwa ndi beveled, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito macheka tsamba ndi mano ambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la macheka lomwe lili ndi mano ochepa kungayambitse ngozi.

Mwachidule, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la momwe mungasankhire tsamba la macheka kachiwiri m'tsogolomu, mukhoza kupanga mabala oblique ndi mabala odutsa.Sankhani njira yanu yocheka kuti musankhe mtundu wa macheka omwe mungagwiritse ntchito.Tsamba la macheka lili ndi mano ambiri komanso mano ochepa.Sankhani motsatira malangizo a ulusi wamatabwa., sankhani mano ochulukira kuti mudulidwe ndi mabala opingasa, sankhani mano ochepa kuti mudule motalikirapo, ndipo sankhani mabala ophatikizika a njere zamatabwa.

Mwachitsanzo, zokopa zomwe ndinagula pa intaneti zinali zotsika mtengo, koma zidabwera ndi tsamba la 40T, kotero ndidasintha ndi tsamba la 120T.Chifukwa macheka a mipiringidzo ndi macheka a miter amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula mtanda ndi kudula ma bevel, ndipo amalonda ena amapereka macheka okhala ndi mano 40.Ngakhale ma saw bar ali ndi chitetezo chabwino, machitidwe ake odulira si abwino.Pambuyo pakusintha, mawonekedwe a macheka amafanana ndi amtundu waukulu.Wopanga.

Mosasamala za mtundu wa dzino la tsamba la macheka, khalidwe lake limadalirabe zinthu za m'munsi mwa thupi, makonzedwe a aloyi, teknoloji yopangira, kutentha kwa thupi la m'munsi, chithandizo champhamvu chogwirizanitsa, chithandizo cha nkhawa, teknoloji yowotcherera, kamangidwe ka ngodya, ndi kukulitsa kulondola.

Kuwongolera liwiro la chakudya ndi liwiro la kudyetsa masamba kungathenso kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa tsamba la macheka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.Pa unsembe ndi disassembly ndondomeko, muyenera kulabadira kuteteza aloyi mutu kuwonongeka.Macheka ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zenizeni ayenera kukonzedwa panthawi yomwe sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Momwe mungasankhire tsamba la macheka podula zida zosiyanasiyana?Zomera za Carbide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula aluminiyamu, macheka achitsulo chothamanga kwambiri komanso zitsulo zozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zitsulo, matabwa a matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula matabwa, ndipo matabwa a acrylic special alloy saw amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula acrylic.Ndiye ndi mtundu wanji wa macheka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mbale zachitsulo zamitundu yambiri?

Zida zomwe timadula ndizosiyana, ndipo opanga nthawi zambiri amalangiza zosiyana zamtundu wa macheka, chifukwa cha zitsulo zachitsulo, aloyi, mawonekedwe a dzino, ngodya, teknoloji yopangira, etc. Tsamba la macheka liyenera kutsata makhalidwe akuthupi kuti likhale loyenera..Monga momwe timavalira nsapato.Mapazi osiyanasiyana amafanana ndi nsapato zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.

Mwachitsanzo, kudula gulu mitundu zitsulo mbale zakuthupi, amene ndi kutchinjiriza gulu kukonza mbale zopangidwa ndi mitundu TACHIMATA zitsulo mbale kapena mapanelo ndi pansi mbale ndi kutchinjiriza zipangizo pakati pa zomatira (kapena thovu).Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake, sichingadulidwe ndi mapepala wamba aloyi kapena macheka achitsulo, ndipo zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa zodula.Choncho, m'pofunika ntchito wapadera carbide macheka tsamba kwa gulu gulu zitsulo mbale.Tsamba lamtunduwu liyenera kukhala lachindunji, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake kawiri ndi theka la khama.